BEACHES OF NORTH GOA
Introduction
North
Goa beyond the north of River Mandovi with a long stretch
of Beaches namely Betim, Reis Magos, Sinquerim, Candolim,
Calangute, Baga, Anjuna, Vagator, Chapora, Siolim, Chopdem,
Morgim, Mandarem, Asvem, Arambol, Querim, and Terekol.
BETIM
Across
the Mandovi River linking Panaji with the north goa beaches
Betim is the fishing and boat-building village.
There is a ferry that shuttles to
Panaji's old steamer jetty. The
village is inundated with traffic during day.
Here you will find a small Sikh temple
or Gurudwara, whose gleaming white Mogul domes and saffron
pennant are visible from opposite shore.
REIS MAGOS
The
coastal road veers inland to a small market crossroad.A Hindu
tree shrine, 20 mts., before this marks the turning to Reis
Magos, 3 K.M., west of Betim Bazaar. Reis Magos Church was
built in 1555. Historians believe the original church was
constructed on the ruins of an old Hindu temple and the bas-relief
lion figures flanking the steps at the ends of the balustrades
lend credence to the this theory, being a typical feature
of Vijayanagar temple architecture in the fourteenth and fifteenth
centuries. Two viceroys of Portuguese are buried inside the
church. The centrepiece of the church's elaborately carved
and painted recedes, behind the high alter is a multicoloured
wood relief showing the Three Wise Men - or Reis Magos, after
whom the village is named . Each year this scene is re-enacted
in the Festa dos Reis Magos held in the first week of January
during Epiphany. Crowning the sheer-sided headland immediately
above the church, Reis Magos fort was erected in 1551 to protect
the narrowest point at the mouth of Mandovi estuary. These
days the bastion surrounded by sturdy laterite wall studded
with typically Portuguese turrets is used as a prison and
not open to the public but you can climb up the steep slope
to the ramparts for the view over the river.
SINQUERIM
BEACH GOA
The
first tourist beach of North Goa is also the site of Aguada Fort,
one of the best preserved Portuguese coastal forts. West of Reis
Magos, a long laterite Peninsula extends into the sea bringing
the seven kilometers long Calangute beach to an abrupt end. Fort
Aguada which crowns the rocky flattened top of the green headland
is the largest and best preserved Portuguese bastion in Goa. Built
in 1962 to guard the northern shores of the Mandovi estuary from
the attack by Dutch and Maratha raiders, its name derives from
the presence inside of freshwater springs-the first source of
clear drinking water available to the ships arriving in Goa after
long sea voyage from Lisbon. Now is the Goa's largest prison.
The
fort can be reached by heading south past the Taj village towards
Nerul and turn 1 K.M when you see a right lane striking uphill
towards the woods. In 1970 this picturesque spot known as Sinquerim
Beach was the first place in Goa to be singled out for upmarket
tourism and to some extent that has continued even until today.
Fort Aguada Beach Resort, one of the cluster of three Taj Group
hotels, is also here. The other unusual feature of the fort is
the four story Portuguese lighthouse erected in mid 1864 and the
oldest of its kind in Asia. A New lighthouse outside the complex
replaced the function of the original. Superseded by a modern
lighthouse only erected in 1976, it is used to house the colossal
bell salvaged from the ruins of the monastery of St.Augustus in
Old Goa which now hangs in Panaji's Our Lady of Immaculate Conception.
This beach is well known for water sports, as there are two or
three water sports companies which operate from this beach.
CANDOLIM
BEACH GOA
Candolim
at the far southern end of Calangute beach is a surprisingly sedated
resort. Now with the increase in tourism the beach has been slightly
transformed, to some for the best, to others for the detriment.
To the south of Candolim, along peninsula extends into the sea,
bring the seven kilometre white sandy beach to an abrupt end,
Aguada Fort, which crowns the rocky flattened top of the headland
is the best preserved Portuguese bastion in Goa. On the north
side of the fort, a rampart of red-brown laterite juts into the
bay to from a jetty between two small sandy coves. This picturesque
spot is Sinquerim Beach.
CALANGUTE
BEACH GOA
A
45 mints. bus ride from the state capital, Calangute is Goa's
busiest and most commercialised resort of the state. The Charter
boom, combined with a huge increase in the number of Indian visitors,
is burden on Calangut's infrastructure. Buses from Mapusa and
Panaji pull in the market at the centre of Calangute. The beach
is walkable distance from here. The road from the town to the
beach is lined with Kashmiri -run handicraft, boutiques and Tibetian
stalls selling Himalayan curios and jewelry. The quality is high
and so are the prices. The beach itself is nothing special - its
sand shelves steeply but is more than large enough to accommodate
the large number of high season visitors. To escape the muddle,
head fifteen minutes or so south of the main beachfront towards
the row of old wooden boats moored below the dunes. This is virtually
hawker- free zone, you will only come across team of villagers
hauling in hand- nets at high tide or fishermen fixing their bamboo
sunshades. Night life here is mostly restricted to Tito's which
is in Baga Beach, open until 11 p.m., other popular hangouts are
Pete's bar and Bob's Inn.
BAGA BEACH
GOA
10
K.M west of Mapusa is basically an extension of Calangute, you
can't find out where Calangute ends and Baga begins. Lying in
the lee of a rocky, wooded headland, the only real difference
between the two is that the scenery here is marginally more varied
and picturesque. A small river flows in the sea at the top of
the village. Most of the action revolves around the sandy square
and the bus park close to the river mouth, below a broad spur
of white sand. Baga has developed more rapidly than anywhere else
in the state and now the main road running across the village
is lined with gaudily lit bars, tandoori terrace and handicraft
shops. One of the few developments of Baga's burgeoning tourist
scene has been the emergence of the flea market, held here on
Saturday on the headland beyond the box bridge, it kicks around
4 p.m and lasts till the cool hours till 11 pm. All the usual
handicrafts, jewellery and snacks stalls are represented and there's
temporary stage for the visiting local musician. Baga's nightlife
is the liveliest in Goa. Here you will find the perfect blend
of Western and Goan culture.

ANJUNA
BEACH GOA
With
its fluorescent painted palm trees and infamous full-moon parties,
Anjuna 8 K.M west of Mapusa is Goa's most alternative". Designer
leather and Lycra may have superseded cotton kaftans but most
people's reason for coming here are same as they were in 1970:
drugs, dancing and lying on the beach. One of the main reason
of Anjuna enduring popularity as a hippy hangout is the beach.
Bathing is generally safer than at most of the nearby resort especially
at the southern end. The season in Anjuna starts in early November
when most of the long staying regulars show up. Anjuna's Wednesday
flea market is the hub of Goa's alternative scene and the place
to indulge in souvenir shopping. Buses from Panaji & Mapusa
drop passengers at various point s along the tarmac road across
the top of the village. The cross roads have couple of small stores
and a taxi stand.
VAGATOR
BEACH GOA
Barely a couple
of Kilometers of cliff tops and parched grassland separate Anjuna
from the southern fringes of its nearest neighbour, Vagator. Dominated
by the red ramparts of Chapora fort, Vagator's broad white sandy
beach known as Big Vagator is undeniably beautiful. Far better
to head down to the next cove south. Backed by a steep wall is
Little Vagator beach is more secluded and much less accessible
than either of its neighbourAt the southern end of the beach,
a row of makeshift cafes provides shade and sustenance for the
predominantly Israeli crowd. Nearby, a sculpted Shiva face stares
contemplatively out of a rock, and a fresh water spring trickles
through a lush tangle of vegetation into a shady pool at the foot
of the cliff which is ideal for washing off the salt after swimming.
Like Anjuna, Vagator is relaxed, undeveloped resort that appeals
to the travellers on tight budget. Buses from Panaji and Mapusa,
9 K.M east pull in here every fifteen minutes near the main road
near Chapora. From here one kilometre walk over the hill and down
the side of the beach you'll find most of the villages accommodation
and restaurants.
CHAPORA
Crouched in the
shadow of a Portuguese fort on the opposite, northern side of the
headland from Vagator, Chapora, 10 K.M from Mapusa, is busier than
most north coast villages. Dependent on fishing and boat-building,
it has retained independent of tourism. Tucked away under a dense
canopy of trees on the muddy southern shore of the river Chapora's
estuary, it lacks both the space and the white sand. Vagator is
on the doorstep, Anjuna is a short ride to the south and the ferry
crossing at Siolim-gateway to the remote north of the state is barely
15 minutes away by road which leads to Chopdem, Morgim, Mandarem
& Terekol. Chapora's chief landmark is its Old fort, easily
reached from Vagator. The red-laterite bastion, crowning the rocky
bluff was built by the Portuguese in 1617. Now the fortress lies
in ruins, still one can see the heads of two tunnels that formerly
provided supply routes for defenders of Muslim tombstone. From the
fort are the superb views from the bastion's weed infested ramparts,
which took not to Morgim and Mandarem beaches and south towards
Anjuna. Direct buses from Panaji arrives three times daily and every
fifteen minutes from Mapusa with departures until 7 p.m.
SIOLIM
On the banks of river Chapora barely fifteen minutes away by
from Chapora is Siolim. There are limited social bars and cafes
to hang out. Accommodation is tin apart from guesthouses along
the main road, most of the places to stay are little houses in
the woods, most of them are rented out for the whole winter to
long-stayers. Ferry crossing at Siolim is the gateway to the remote
north Goa which operates every 15 mints.
CHOPDEM
On the banks of river Chapora to the north is Chopdem. There
are limited social bars and cafes to hang out. Accommodation is
thin apart from guesthouses along the main road, most of the places
to stay are little houses in the woods, most of them are rented
out for the whole winter to long-stayers. Ferry crossing at Siolim
is the gateway to the remote north Goa which operates every 15
mints.
MORGIM
A seemingly endless expanse of soft white sand stretches north
from, rounding a rocky headland where the local fishing fleet
is beached, after which it widens and empties completely. The
car ferries to cross the river Chapora from Siolim will get you
here.
MANDAREM
3 K.M from Morgim is Mandarem, with its palm-fringed dunes
and acres of space is perfect. Apart from the odd fisherman or
tourist buzzing along the hard sand at low tide, the only sign
of life are a couple of makeshift cafes serving tea, soft drinks
and rice. The accommodation here about lies a couple of K.M north
of Mandarem, in the scattered village of Asvem.
ASVEM
Few K.Mt., from Mandarem lies Asvem sheltered in the shaded
of a palm grove. There are limited social bars and cafes to hang
out. Accommodation is thin apart from guesthouses along the main
road.
ARAMBOL
Of the fishing settlements dotted along the north coast is
Arambol, 32 K.M Northwest of Mapusa is remotely geared for tourism.
If you are happy with basic amenities this is the most appealing
village in this area. Beyond an idyllic, rocky bottomed cove the
trail emerges to "Paradise Beach" a broad strip of white
sand hemmed in on both sides by steep cliffs. Behind it a small
freshwater lake extends along the bottom of the valley into the
thick jungle. Fed by the boiling hot springs the lake is lined
with sulphurous mud. Buses to and from Panaji pull into Arambol
every half hour until noon, and every ninety minutes thereafter.
QUERIM
Querim is at least three miles long and half a mile wide. Every
evening fishermen emerged in the estuary in their dugout canoes.
The incredible thing about the estuary is the bird life that can
be seen like kingfisher, brown eagles and an endless list of wading
birds. This is a bird lovers paradise.
TEREKOL
The very northern part of Goa Terekol is wild, beautiful, unspoiled
and totally uncommercialised and is one of the last idyllically
peaceful spots in Goa. North of Arambol, the sinuous cost read
climbs to the top of a rock, undulating plateau, then winds down
through a swathe of thick woodland to join the River Arondem,
which is then follows for 4 K.M through a landscape of vivid paddy
fields and coconut plantations dotted with scruffy red-brick Villages.
The fort, which was captured by the Portuguese in 1776 with St.Anthony's
church in the middle, is set spectacularly on the hilltop. From
the battlements one can look across to Querim Beach. To cross
the Terekol River takes twenty minutes on an ancient Goan ferry
operates every 30 mints.,
SOUTH GOA BEACHES 
Introduction
South Goa is predominantly virgin countryside. The beaches
of South Goa are fantastic. Most of the beaches are isolated from
anything that might disturb the peace, all you have to do here
is enjoy the beaches, wonderful food and hospitality of the locals.
The long stretch of beaches are Miramar, Dona Paula, Vainguinim,
Bambolim, Vasco da Gama, Bogmalo, Velsao, Cansaulim, Arrosim,
Utorda, Majorda, Betalbatim, Colva, Benaulim, Varca, Cavelossim,
Mobor, Betul, Cabo DA ram, Agonda, Palolem, Galjibag and Polem.
Miramar
beach goa
Miramar beach is located south of Panaji with a 2 K.M of dark
sand stretch overlooking Aguada Bay. Though the beach is noisy
and less attractive than other places in Goa, if you want a quick
escape from Panaji, this is an ideal place. The best time to be
there is in the afternoon when you will only find the fishermen
fixing their nets and few odd cafes serving the tourist. It would
be a waste spending your holiday near this beach. Buses to Miramar
ply from the Kadamba bus stand every fifteen minutes.
Dona Paula
beach Goa
Dona
Paula, is 9 K.M south west of Panaji on the south side of the
rocky hammer shaped headland that divides the Zuari and Mandovi
estuaries. The views from the top of the peninsula over the Miramar
beach and the Mormugao harbor are quite pleasant enough. Another
attraction is the old fishing jetty which shuttles across the
bay to the Mormugao harbor four times a day, this twenty minute
ride is a great fun There are regular buses from Panaji till 9
p.m dropping the passengers at Institute of Oceanography, where
you can usually pick up an auto-rickshaws into the town. There
are lot of water sport activities in this beach.
Vainguinim
beach goa 
The beach runs around in a bay from Dona Paula is Vainguinim
beach where hotels stretches along much of it. The beach is totally
safe from beach traders. The Jesuits had occupied this area towards
the end of the 16 th century. It was an orchard, watered by two
springs, that were surrounded by an acre grove.
Bambolim
beach Goa
Bambolim beach is five kilometers from Panaji, towards South
Goa, via the village of Santa Crux, It is very popular among early
morning swimmers and is also considered a lovely spot for a picnic.
Vasco
Da Gama
Travellers flying into Goa land at Dabolim airport, 4K.M Southeast
of unappealing Vasco DA Gama, the south's first and largest Port.
Vasco is laid out in a grid, bordered by Mormugao Bay to the north,
and by the train line on its southern side.
Bogmalo
Bogmalo
is only 4K.M from the airport. Mormugao peninsula's sun-parched
central plateau tumbles to a flat-bottomed valley lined with coconut
trees and red-brick huts. The sandy beach at the end of the cove
is known as none other than Bogmalo Bay. Bogmalo is still to this
day a small fishing village, with the beach being hemmed in by
a pair of palm-fringed badlands. Due to its size and location
there are some excellent about this beach. It is generally very
clean, safe and free of persistent beach sellers. Bogmalo is very
well known for its scuba diving as the boat sails out from this
beach brings the guests back for a relaxing drink on the beach.
Velsao
/ Cansaulim / Arrosim
Sandwiched between Utorda Beach and Bogmalo are these loveliest
beaches in South Goa. The best way to explore is to hire a bicycle
which you can cycle along the whole stretch of South Goa beaches
at your leisure.
Utorda
beach Goa
Seven kilometers from north of Colva is Utorda, idyllic strip
of palm-ringed shore. Towards the north is Arrosim and towards
the south is Majorda Beach. The entire long stretch of beach is
lovely and peaceful.
Majorda
Beach Goa
To the north of Colva, the beach stretches 5K.M towards the
headland of Bogmalo and Mormugao. Further to the south is Betalbatim
and Colva. Towards the north is the most peaceful beach Velsao.
Majorda beach is idyllic thing in our minds about these beaches
is the total solitude that you will find, as you can walk for
hours on end and only pass a handful of people. There are also
a few excellent shacks that sell exquisite sea food, after you
have worked up a good appetite with the walking.
Betalbatim
beach Goa
To the north of Colva, the sand stretches for 12K.M to meet
the Mormugao peninsula. To the south of Betalbatim beach is Colva
which is 3K.M along the cost, towards the north is Majorda.
Colva
beach Goa
Colva Beach is approximately eight kilometers from Margao,
the commercial centre of South Goa. It is the most popular beach
of South Goa and hence the most crowded. Colva beach has good
number of beach shacks. On weekends and festivals the beach gets
fairly crowded with the city crowd of Margao.
Benaulim
beach Goa
Benaulim beach is another secluded beach, along the southern
coast of Goa. Here the fishermen of the village may be seen wearing
their traditional red loin clothes, held up by a silver waistband.
Water sports facilities are available on this beautiful white
sand beach though developers are moving in quickly, but comparatively
empty stretches lies between a two-mile wide on either side.
Varca
beach Goa
10
Kilometre stretch of pristine beach of south of Benaulim has for
several years been Goa's resort beach. There are many large four
and five star hotels scattered along this beach with little lies
in-between. At various intervals you will find an array of shacks,
some with their own sunbeds for hire and some without. One when
you find your own shade then Varca beach is excellent for peace
and quiet. On this beach is the fact that many of the hotels hire
bicycles which you can cycle along the whole 26 K.Ms at your leisure.
Cavelossim
beach Goa
Cavelossim are
near a number of deluxe hotels. This beach is famous for their cleanliness
and the white sand. The sea also provides a rich variety of fish
and it is at nearby Betul that is Goa's largest mussels are brought
ashore by divers. By walking southwards is Mobor Beach.
Mobor
beach Goa
The main road from Cavelossim continues south across a two
kilometre long tract of exposed rolling dunes, coming to an abrupt
end at Mobor, terminus for buses arriving from Colva Benaulim
and Margao In this tiny toddy-tapping and fishing village there
are no less than seven ritzy resort complexes amid the coconut
plantations.
Betul
Opposite the narrow peninsula occupied by the Leela Palace
is the fishing village of Betul, reached either by boat or by
bus from Margao via Chinchinim or Cuncolim. North of the village
is the harbor for fishing vessels.
Cabo De
Rama
Cabo de Rama, the long boney of land that juts into the sea
at the south end of Colva Bay, takes its name from the hero of
the Hindu epic, the Ramayana. Cabo DA Rama , however, is more
grandiose than most, commanding spectacular views north over the
length of Colva beach and down the sand-splashed coast of Canacona.
The easily defensible promontory was crowned by a fort centuries
before the Portuguese cruised in and wrested it from the local
Hindu rulers in 1763. They erected their own citadel soon after,
but this now lies in ruins, lending to the laterite headland a
forlorn world's end feel. The road to Cabo DA Rams, leading past
Canaguinim's huge wind turbine, ends abruptly in front of the
fort's gatehouse. Here you can see a crumbling turret still houses
a couple of rusty old Portuguese cannons and the chapel, swathed
in colourful bougainvillaea bushes.
Agonda
Heading south from Cabo DA Rama, the coast road climbs through
fragrant cashew forest to pass over Karmali Ghat, from which it
descends against a stunning vista of wooded spurs and plains that
sweep into the sea. 14 K.M southeast of Cabo de Rama, or 7 K.M
Northwest of Chaudi lies a three kilometre spread of white sand
beckons. Backed by three tree-covered hills, the beach ranks among
the most spectacular in Canacona taluka
Palolem
Beach Goa
Palolem Beach is about 37 kilometers south of Margao. This
'C' shaped beach, with a backdrop of the Western Ghats, is one
of Goa's most beautiful southern beaches. The hill at the north
end is partly submerged at high tide to give the impression of
an island in the middle of a calm lagoon. In this small village,
accommodation is available in the form of tents and simple cottages.
This beach has become one of the favourite site for overnight
beach picnics among the youth of Goa. At one end lies Canacona
Island, linked to the land by causeway. Palolem village lies a
hundred meters from the soft golden sands of the beach, to which
it is connected by a short street.
Galjibag
One of Goa's remote beach, Galjibag, 16K.M south of Chaudi,
is reached by turning left off NH17 after a large double-river
bridge. The approach to the beach, fringed by wispy fir trees,
hugs the south bank of the Talpona River, passing a string of
Hindu hamlets and a massive new railway bridge. You need your
own transport to get here and the village. Sandwiched between
two estuaries, is devoid of tourist facilities, but its tranquil
beach is refreshingly unspoiled and well worth a foray from Palolem
if you feel like a change of scenery.
Polem
Nestles within a stone's throw of the state border, Polem,
30K.M south of Chaudi, is Goa's southernmost beach and sufficiently
secluded to have been overlooked even by the sand-hopping hippies
heading between Goa and Gokarn in Karnataka. The hundred meter
strip of smooth white sand, enfolded by a pair of rocky headlands,
is thus far immaculately clean and unspoiled, visited regularly
by dolphins and fish eagles. This is a conservative village whose
inhabitants are unused to Western sunbathing habits.
